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Driving in Britain驾车在英国
For anyone visiting or emigrating to the united kingdom, the roads can seem a lot different to what you are used to.任何人来访或移居英国,似乎可以有很多不同的道路您来. From driving on the left to speed limits everything could be different.开车的车速都可以留下来不同. When driving in the UK you will need to know and abide by the driving laws of the UK.当你驾车在英国需要了解和遵守法律的驱动一目了然. Well here's our guide to motoring in the UK.这里也是我们的汽车在英国指南.
DRIVING IN GREAT BRITAIN (GB) AS A VISITOR OR A NEW RESIDENT驾驶大不列颠(绿化)作为访客或新驻地
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Click here for more information about Driving Abroad点此更多关于国外驱动
All drivers must comply with British minimum age requirements; generally, these are 17 years for cars and motorcycles, 18 years for medium sized vehicles and 21 years for large lorries and buses. DVLA Information Leaflet D100 provides further information on GB driving licences and Leaflet INF38 covers driving in GB as a visitor or a new resident; both these leaflets are available at Post Offices.所有司机都必须遵守的最低年龄要求英国;一般来说,这些都是17岁,汽车和摩托车、中型汽车为18年和21年的大货车和巴士.申根d100提供进一步资料单张绿化驾驶执照和驾驶绿化复盖传单inf38作为访客或新驻地;这两小册子在邮局.
Click Here for an explanation of terms used in this page.点此一个名词解释这一页.
If your licence was issued by :如果你发出执照:
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European Community / European Economic Area (EC/EEA)欧洲共同体/欧洲经济区(欧盟/欧洲)
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Northern Ireland北爱尔兰
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Gibraltar and Designated Countries直布罗陀指定国家
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Jersey, Guernsey or Isle of Man泽西、马恩岛还是
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All other countries所有其他国家
If you wish to :如果你想:
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Drive in GB as a student在绿化建设作为一个学生
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Exchange your licence for a GB licence你绿化执照申请外汇执照
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Apply for a provisional driving licence申领临时驾驶执照
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Country Codes国家代码
Licences issued in the European Community and three other countries in the European Economic Area make up two groups that are treated equally. The full list is :-执照在欧共体和三个欧洲经济区其他国家作出了两组,均一视同仁.全部名单如下:
EC Countries欧共体国家
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- Republic of Cyprus塞浦路斯共和国
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EEA Countries欧洲国家
- All EC Countries所有欧共体国家
- Iceland冰岛
- Liechtenstein列支敦士登
- Norway挪威
Visitors游客
If you hold a valid Community licence and you are visiting Great Britain, you can drive any vehicle for as long as your licence remains valid. The appropriate full entitlement for the vehicle you wish to drive must be shown on your licence.如果你持有有效牌照及社区你来英国,你可以驾驶任何只要你的汽车牌照仍然有效.适合全数为你想驾驶的车辆必须显示你牌.
Residents居民
If you have a valid Community licence, this will authorise you to drive in this country for the periods set out below. Alternatively, you can apply to exchange your licence for a British one at any time.如果你有社区的有效牌照这将授权你驾驶的时期,这个国家下文.或者,你可以申请换发执照英国你随时之一.
Provided your licence remains valid you may drive in GB -你提供驾驶执照仍然有效,你可以在绿化-
Ordinary licence holders执照持有普通
Until aged 70 or for 3 years after becoming resident whichever is the longer period.直到70岁或三年后成为驻地较长时间为准.
Vocational licence holders职业执照持有
Until aged 45 or for 5 years after becoming resident whichever is the longer period.直到5年后,45岁成为驻地较长时间为准.
If you are aged over 45 (but under 65) until your 66th birthday or for 5 years after becoming resident whichever is the shorter period.如果你是45岁以上(但根据65),直到你66岁生日或5年后成为驻地较短者为准.
If you are aged 65 or over for 12 months after becoming resident.如果你是65岁以上的12个,成为居民.
In order to continue driving after these periods, a British driving licence must be obtained.为了继续推动这些时期后,英国必须取得驾驶执照.
Register of Community Licence Holders登记执照持有社区
Holders of Community licences with vocational entitlement who live in GB must register their details with DVLA. For further information please contact DVLA's Customer Enquiries Unit , telephone number 0870 - 240 - 0009 .持有职业资格证社区绿化必须登记其居住在申根细节.详情请洽申根客户单位查询,电话号码为0870年至2400-0009年.
Notifying Health Conditions通知卫生条件
The leaflet D100 (available online here and at Post Office® branches) will provide more information about the types of conditions that you are legally obligated to notify DVLA. To visit the "Medical Rules" page, click here .单张d100(这里可上网而在邮政局®支部)将提供更多有关这种条件申根通知您有法律上的责任.访"医疗规则"页点此. You must tell us about conditions which existed prior to you coming to live here and which you may have already notified to the authorities, as well as those health conditions you have recently become aware of.你必须说出你的条件来成立之前住在这里,你可能已经通知当局以及健康状况近来你知道. In most cases, our rules will be the same as those in other EC/EEA countries although there may be some differences.在大多数情况下,我们的规则将相同欧共体其他/欧洲国家虽然可能会有一些分歧. For example, epileptics who have had attacks in the last 10 years are not permitted to hold a vocational licence in GB.例如癫痫曾袭击在过去10年中,不得持有职业牌照绿化.
Taking a driving test 同时考
If you want to take a GB driving test you must be normally resident in Great Britain. However, if you have moved to GB having recently been permanently resident in another state of the EC/EEA, you must have been normally resident in GB for 185 days in the 12 months prior to your application for a driving test and a full licence.如果你想要采取绿化考你必须通常居住在英国.但是如果你最近被移到标有永久居住在另一国的欧洲共同体/欧洲、你必须一直居住在绿化通常为185天,在12个月前你申请驾驶执照考试以及全面. To take a GB driving test you will need to either :以绿化要么你要考:
(i) apply for a GB counterpart licence (D58/2) by completing a D9 (available from Embassies or DVLA) and enclosing your Community driving licence which will be returned to you.(一)绿化对口执照申领(d58/2)填写有D9(可从使馆或申根)及附上你社区的驾驶执照将交还给你. The provisional licence document is issued free of charge.临时执照签发证件免费. However, the appropriate fee must be paid and your Community licence surrendered in exchange for a GB one when claiming the full entitlement;不过,适当收费你们一定要注意与社区绿化执照投降以换取一个痴全数;
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(ii) exchange your Community licence for the British equivalent and request the appropriate provisional entitlement.(二)外汇贵社区执照相当于英国和临时请求适当权证.
Vehicles which Community Licence holders may also drive in GB社区车辆驾驶执照持有人也可能在绿化
Community licence holders with category B entitlement can also drive certain vehicles in GB, which are exempt from the normal large vehicle driver licensing requirements.社区与乙级执照持有权证也一定驾驶车辆绿化、其中大型工程车司机正常免征牌照. These include non-commercial minibuses driven on a voluntary basis, permit minibuses and large vehicles such as agricultural motor vehicles and road construction vehicles.这些包括非商业驱动小巴在自愿的基础上允许小型和大型车辆,例如汽车、道路建设农业车辆. Further details about these vehicles and the conditions that apply to them can be found in the fact sheet "Special Licensing Arrangements For Drivers of Large Vehicles" available from DVLA.进一步细节和条件,对这些车辆将它们可以找到览"特别签证安排大型车辆司机"可从申根.
Community Licences issued in exchange for licences from elsewhere社区执照换地方牌照
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A Community licence issued on the strength of a licence from a designated country (see section 3) will be valid for driving in GB for 12 months only and IS acceptable for exchange purposes.社区执照签发许可证的力量指定国家(见第3节)的有效期为12个月驾驶绿化只接受交换.
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A Community licence issued on the strength of a licence from a non-designated country will be valid for driving in GB for 12 months only (see section 5) but is NOT valid for exchange purposes.社区执照签发许可证的力量来自非指定国家有效期为12个月驾驶绿化只(见第5节),但并非有效交流的目的.
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A licence from any country outside the EC/EEA, which was originally issued on the basis of a Community licence, will be valid for driving in GB for 12 months only and is acceptable for exchange purposes.牌照欧共体以外的任何国家/欧洲,原本发出基于社区牌照驾驶的有效期为12个绿化只接受交换. Evidence of the original EC/EEA entitlement must be provided.原欧共体证据/欧洲权证必须提供.
You can exchange a full Northern Ireland driving licence for a full GB licence or you can use your licence here until it runs out.你可以充分地交换了驾驶执照北爱尔兰全面绿化执照或执照这里你可以用你直到失控. When it expires you may apply for a GB licence.当你期满可申请改证. A Northern Ireland ordinary licence may be exchanged provided it was issued on or after 1st January 1976; a vocational licence may be exchanged if issued on or after 1st April 1986.一名北爱尔兰普通执照可提供交换是1976年1月1日或以后发出;如果一个职业执照可交换1986年4月1日或以后发出. You may take a driving test in Great Britain using your Northern Ireland provisional or full licence if this gives the appropriate entitlement. We cannot register an address in England, Scotland or Wales on to a Northern Ireland licence.你可能需要使用你的考大不列颠北爱尔兰或临时牌照,如果这充分享有适当.我们不能在英国注册地址、在苏格兰或威尔士到北爱尔兰执照.
Mutual Recognition of Driving Disqualifications between Great Britain (GB) and Northern Ireland (NI).取消资格互认驾驶之间大不列颠及北爱尔兰(绿化)(霓).
Since 11 October 2004 there has been mutual recognition between GB & NI of driving disqualifications.自2004年10月11日之间有相互承认与倪绿化驾驶资格. This allows:这使得:
- recognition in GB of disqualifications which were imposed under NI jurisdiction.被取消资格的承认绿化施加妮管辖权.
- endorsement of GB counterparts issued to NI licence holders.通过绿化同行发出执照持有妮. An NI driving licence holder may apply for a GB counterpart by completing form D9 (available from DVLA).一倪可申请驾驶执照的绿化对口填写表格有D9(可从申根). This can be kept with their NI licence and will allow them to avail themselves of the Fixed Penalty Scheme for certain types of offence.这可以保持其牌照,并允许他们妮去定额罚款制度,对某类犯罪.
- revocation of an NI licence in conformity with the Road Traffic (New Drivers) Act 1995.吊销执照的倪依照道路交通法(新司机)1995.
- revocation of an NI licence on grounds of disability and prospective disability吊销执照为由妮一个准残疾人士
Reciprocal provisions came into force in Northern Ireland at the same time as those made in Great Britain.互惠条款生效北爱尔兰在同一时间所取得的伟大英国.
Designated Countries are :指定国家:
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Australia澳洲
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Monaco摩纳哥
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Barbados巴巴多斯
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New Zealand新西兰
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British Virgin Islands英属维尔京群岛
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Republic of Korea大韩民国
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Canada加拿大
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Singapore新加坡 |
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Falkland Islands福克兰群岛 |
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South Africa南非
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Hong Kong香港
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Switzerland瑞士
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Japan日本
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Zimbabwe津巴布韦
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Visitors游客
If you are resident outside the UK, are temporarily in this country and hold full ordinary entitlement you can drive any category of vehicle, up to 3.5 tonnes and with up to 8 passenger seats, shown on your licence for up to 12 months from the date you last entered the UK whether or not you brought the vehicle into GB.如果你是英国居民以外,暂时在这个国家举行,你可以充分享受驾驶任何普通类车将达350吨,上升至8客位,你牌上显示,长达12个月进入英国上次你是否带你进入汽车地带. If you also hold full entitlement to drive large lorries or buses you are only allowed to drive large vehicles registered outside the GB that you have driven into the country.如果你也有充分享受驾驶大型货车或巴士,你只能驾驶大型车辆登记外绿化你打入国.
Residents居民
Provided your full licence remains valid, you can drive small vehicles for 12 months from the time you became resident.你提供充分证仍然有效,你可以驾驶小型车为12个月的时间,你成了居民. To ensure continuous driving entitlement a GB licence must be obtained before this period elapses, by exchanging your licence for a GB one.为确保权证一改连续驾驶执照前,必须获得这一时期的流逝,你绿化执照交换了一个. If you do not do this you must stop driving although you may apply to exchange your licence at any time within 5 years of becoming resident.如果你不这样做,你们必须停止你们虽然可以申请驾驶执照,随时交换你五年内成为驻地.
Motorcycle entitlement from the Republic of Korea is not exchangeable.摩托车权证并非来自大韩民国换股.
Vocational designated licence holders职业执照持有指定
New residents may not drive medium or large vehicles or passenger carrying vehicles until they have passed the relevant GB driving test.新居民不得驾驶中型或大型车辆或载客车辆才通过有关绿化驾驶考试.
Gibraltar vocational licence holders can drive for 12 months, and can exchange a valid vocational licence within 5 years of date of residency.直布罗陀职业驾驶执照持有人可以为12个,而职业许可证有效期内可以换一个5岁起定居.
Visitors游客
Ordinary licence holders执照持有普通
Provided your full ordinary licence remains valid, you can drive any category of vehicle shown on your licence for 12 months.你提供充分的普通执照仍然有效,你可以驾驶任何类型的车辆牌照列贵为12个月.
Vocational licence holders职业执照持有
If you are visiting Great Britain, and you hold a vocational licence issued in Jersey, Guernsey or Isle of Man, you can drive British registered, or vehicles registered outside GB that you have driven into the country, for a period up to 12 months.如果你是访问英国,并持有职业牌照你在泽西马恩岛或者你可以驾驶英国注册或者你车辆登记外绿化打入国,为期长达12个月.
Residents :-居民:
Ordinary licence holders执照持有普通
You may drive in Great Britain for up to 12 months from the time you became resident.你可以在驾驶大不列颠长达12个月的时间,你成了居民. To continue driving after that time your licence must have been exchanged for the British equivalent.继续驾驶执照后,你一定有时间换取英国同等学历. A licence from one of these countries can be exchanged for a GB one provided it has been issued since 1 April 1991.从一个牌照可以兑换这些国家提供了一个绿化已自1991年4月1日发行.
Vocational licence holders职业执照持有
If you become resident in GB and you hold a vocational licence issued in Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man, you may drive for 12 months and may exchange your vocational entitlement for the British equivalent.如果你和你成为居民绿化持有职业牌照在泽西马恩岛或者、你可以径为12个月和5交流您对职业资格相当于英国.
Visitors游客
You may drive vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes and with up to 8 passenger seats, provided your full licence or driving permit remains valid for up to 12 months from the date of entering the United Kingdom.你可以驾驶车辆将达350吨,载客多达8个席位,你提供充分的驾驶执照或许可证有效期最长为12个月仍起进入英国. However, you may only drive large vehicles which have been registered outside GB and which you have driven into the country.但是你只能驾驶大型车辆已被境外注册、绿化打入你的国家.
Residents居民
Ordinary licence holders执照持有普通
Provided your full licence remains valid, you can drive any category of small vehicle shown on your licence for up to 12 months from the time you became resident. To ensure continuous driving entitlement a provisional GB licence must have been obtained and a driving test(s) passed before the 12 month period elapses.你提供充分证仍然有效,你可以驾驶任何车辆类小牌上显示你长达12个月的时间,你成了居民.为确保持续享有临时驾驶执照必须得到绿化及考(收盘)前12个月期间通过接受审判. If you obtain a provisional licence during this period, you are not subject to provisional licence conditions e.g.如果你在此期间领取临时牌照,你不须如临时牌照条件 displaying `L' plates or being supervised by a qualified driver or being precluded from motorways.展示`L』板块或者被监督作为一名合格的司机或排除高速公路.
However, if you do not pass a test within the 12 month concessionary period you will not be allowed to drive as a full licence holder and provisional licence conditions will apply.但是,如果你不及格的12个月期间,你不会优惠可作为正式驾驶执照和临时牌照条件将适用.
If you do not apply for a provisional licence within the first 12 months you must stop driving and obtain a British provisional licence with a view to passing a driving test.如果你没有申请临时牌照在12个你必须停止驾驶,并取得英国临时执照,以期结业考. Provisional licence conditions will then apply.届时临时许可证申请条件.
Vocational licence holders职业执照持有
New residents may not drive large vehicles until they have passed the relevant GB driving test.新居民不得驾驶大型车辆,直到他们已将有关绿化驾驶考试. Driving test candidates are required to pass a motor car (category B) test first before applying for provisional entitlement for larger vehicles.考考生均须通过汽车(B类)申请临时检验先享更大的车辆.
For more information about how to apply for a provisional GB driving licence, see Section 8 .更多关于如何申请临时驾驶执照绿化,见第8.
Students from a Community Country学生从国家共同体
Students who hold Community licences may drive cars and motorcycles in GB for as long as their licence remains valid, or until age 70.学生社区举办汽车和摩托车驾驶执照可能长达绿化牌依然有效,直到70岁或者. Those who do not hold a licence must have been studying here for at least 6 months prior to taking a driving test or applying for a full licence.那些未能持有牌照必须至少已经在这里学习半年前以考或申请正式牌照.
Students from a Non-Community Country学生来自非共同体国家
Students who hold a non-Community licence or an International Driving Permit may drive here for up to 12 months.学生持非共同体驾驶证或国际驾驶证在这里长达12个月.
Those who hold a licence from a designated country may apply to exchange this for a British one up to 5 years after becoming a resident here (see Section 3).持有许可证,可向外汇指定国家为英国一本多达5年后成为这里的居民(见第3). Students who do not hold a licence, or whose licence was not issued in a designated country, will need to apply for a provisional licence and then pass a driving test.学生如不持有牌照,或牌照未在指定国家发行,需要申请临时牌照,然后通过驾驶考试.
They will be able to take a test and obtain a full licence once they have been in GB for 6 months.他们能够参加测试,并取得执照后已全部绿化,为6个月.
To exchange your licence for a full GB one, you should complete an application form D1 (previously D750) and return it to DVLA, Swansea, SA99 1BT with your licence and the correct fee (see D1 for details).换你一个执照全面绿化、你应填写申请表格薪(以前d750),并交回给申根,斯旺西,sa991bt你执照费和正确(见D1的细节). If the licence being exchanged is vocational, and the original was issued in Jersey or the Isle of Man, you must also provide a medical report form D4 completed by a doctor.如果是交换职业执照正、原发行或在泽西马恩,您还必须提供一份医疗报告完成后由医生组成的D4. If your vocational licence was issued in an EC/EEA country you need only submit a medical report form if, on exchange, you are 45 years of age or over.如果你的职业执照签发欧共体/欧洲国家只要提交一份医疗报告表格,如果汇,你是45岁或以上. This applies even if your vocational licence is still current.这适用职业即使你现在仍在执照. Application forms D2 and medical form D4 are available from Post Office® branches or DVLA.D2和D4的申请书表格可从医学邮政局®分行或申根.
Rules for exchange交易所规则
The following conditions must be met before a licence can be granted in exchange for a GB one:必须满足以下条件才可以发放牌照换标之一:
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you must be normally resident in Great Britain and have a permanent address here;你必须通常居住于大不列颠及永久地址这里;
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if you are a Community licence holder applying for a British test at the same time as exchanging your licence and you have moved to GB having recently been permanently resident in another state of the EC/EEA, you must have been normally resident in GB for 185 days in the 12 months prior to your application for a full driving licence;如果你是一个社区执照申请英国试验在同一时间换牌,你有你的最近被移到绿化永久居民在另一国统/一,你必须一直居住在绿化通常为185天,在12个月前你申请正式驾驶执照;
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licences from the designated countries must be current at the time the application for exchange is received at DVLA. Licences issued in Northern Ireland must have been issued after 1.1.76. Licences from the Isle of Man or the Channel Islands are acceptable for exchange if valid within the last 10 years.执照必须由国家指定的书当时在接到申请申根交流.执照必须在北爱尔兰1976年1月1日以后已经发出.牌照马恩海峡群岛或接受外汇如果在过去10年内有效. Those issued in any EC/EEA country may be valid for exchange even if they have expired;那些发出任何欧共体/欧洲国家可有效交流即使有过期;
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you must surrender your foreign licence which will be returned to the issuing authority;你必须交出你将返回伦敦执照签发;
South Africa - As there are two types of South African driving licences, the following will apply:-南非作为南部非洲有两种驾驶执照,以下将适用: a The book of life, this is a driving licence and identity document.一本书的生活,这是一个驾驶执照、身份证件. The licence part of the book will be stamped to say the applicant has exchanged their licence and the book returned to the person.该书的部分牌照将告诉申请人盖章执照和图书交换了回到祖国的人. For the book of life to be acceptable for licence exchange the applicant will need a letter of authority from the South African Licensing Authority.该书是对生活接受牌照申请外汇管理局将需要一封来自南非牌当局.
b The photocard licence will be returned to the South African Licensing Authority.二执照的photocard将返回南非牌当局.
Canadian Licences - Due to information received from the Canadian licensing authorities, it was decided to give all drivers who exchange Canadian licences automatic transmission only. This can only be upgraded to manual upon presentation of confirmation from the relevant licensing authority of a manual test being passed or a manual test is passed in this country.加拿大执照-由于发证机关收到加拿大、会议决定让所有的司机执照外汇加拿大只有自动变速器.这只能升格为手工出示证实有关牌照事务测验手册或通过本手册通过国家考试.
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International Driving Permits are not exchangeable;国际驾驶证不换股;
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test pass certificates are not exchangeable except for those issued in Northern Ireland or Gibraltar when the test was passed within two years of the date of the licence application.考试合格证书,不发行可换股除了那些在北爱尔兰或直布罗陀当测试通过后两年内申请牌照. However, a Northern Ireland test passed prior to 1 April 1991 is acceptable provided an application is made and the test claimed within 10 years of the date of test;但是北爱尔兰一试1991年4月1日之前通过接受申请,并提供试验称10年内的考试日期;
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Japanese licences must be accompanied by an official translation, available for a fee from the Consulate General of Japan at 101-104 Piccadilly, London W1V 9FN or 2 Melville Crescent, Edinburgh, EH3 7HW.日本必须附有正式执照翻译可供费用在101-104日本领事馆piccadilly,伦敦w1v9fn或2梅尔维尔新月,爱丁堡,7hw沉积.
- Republic of Korea licences must be accompanied by an official translation from the Embassy of the Republic of Korea at 60 Buckingham Gate, London, SW1E 6AJ.南韩执照必须由翻译官陪同大使馆大韩民国以Buckingham60门伦敦sw1e6aj. Motorcycle licences are not exchangeable from the Republic of Korea.摩托车牌照不能换股来自韩国.
If you are required to pass a GB driving test in order to gain a full British licence you must first apply for a provisional driving licence.如果你必须通过驾驶考试,取得绿化全英你必须先申请执照临时驾驶执照. To do this you should complete an application form D1 (previously D750), available from Post Office® branches, and return it to DVLA, Swansea, SA99 1AD with the correct fee .为此你须填妥申请表格薪(以前d750),可从邮局®分行回到它申根,斯旺西,以正确sa991ad费. Once you are in possession of the valid provisional licence, you must comply with the conditions applicable to provisional licence holders. These are printed on the back of the licence itself. You may not take a test unless you are resident in this country. Once you have passed both theory and practical parts of the driving test, you may then apply for your full licence.一旦你拥有了有效的临时执照,你必须遵守的条件适用于临时牌照持有.这是背面牌照本身.你可能不参加测试,除非你是居住在这个国家.只要通过理论和实践两个部分的考你可以提出申请,要求大家全力执照.
These codes will appear in the "Information codes" section of the driving licence if you have exchanged your licence from any of these countries: -这些代码将出现在"信息代码"栏,如果你有驾驶执照交换你从任何执照这些国家:-
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Australia澳洲
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AUS澳元
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Austria | |
