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| Voluntary
Code of Practice for Private Car Parking Enforcement |
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Preface
1.1. This Voluntary Code of Practice was produced by the Driver and Vehicle
Licensing Agency (DVLA) in consultation with organisations that request
vehicle keeper information from DVLA to enforce parking contraventions
on private property.
1.2. The Code sets out guidelines on the use of information provided by
the Agency under Regulations for the purpose of enforcing parking restrictions
on private property.
1.3. The purpose of the Code is to set out standard procedures for administering
the release of vehicle keeper information to enforce parking contraventions.
It is intended to address concerns that have been expressed about the
release of information for this purpose and to increase public confidence
in the arrangements.
Background
2.1. Regulation 27 of the Road Vehicles (Registration and Licensing) Regulations
2002, as amended, provides that the Secretary of State may make particulars
contained in the vehicle register available for use, on payment of a fee,
by any person who can show to the satisfaction of the Secretary of State
that he has reasonable cause for wanting the particulars to be made available
to him.
2.2. By signing up to the Code, an organisation will be agreeing to the
following undertakings.
Enquirer's Responsibilities
3.1. Adequate signs should be displayed on all private property and car
parks where enforcement action is to be taken. These should satisfy the
criteria that it is 'reasonable' for a motorist to be aware of the potential
consequences of his/her actions when parking the vehicle. It should be
clear that parking is not allowed or restricted and that enforcement action
will be taken in respect of any subsequent contravention.
3.2. Notices giving full details of the parking contravention and the
proposed course of action to be taken by the enforcer should be placed
in a prominent position on the 'offending' vehicle without causing it
damage. Vehicle keepers should be made aware that their name and address
will be requested from DVLA.
3.3. Company titles, documentation and notices issued in respect of parking
violations should not create the impression that action is being taken
on behalf of a public body. Company names must comply with the Business
Names Act 1985. Windscreen notices should be cleared, in advance, with
DVLA.
3.4. Vehicle keepers must be contacted by letter and should not be approached
in their homes in respect of the enforcement of claims (other than for
the service of notices and court papers) until a Court judgement has been
secured.
3.5. Enquiries must include details of the incident giving rise to the
claim - date, time and full vehicle details, to include registration mark,
make/model and colour. Any other relevant evidence - including photographic
details should also be included if available.
Terms of Supply
4.1. Information will be disclosed on condition that it relates to, and
will be used only in connection with, an enquiry relating to the identification
of a vehicle keeper for a parking contravention/trespass on private property.
NO OTHER USE IS PERMITTED.
4.2. The principles of the Data Protection Act 1998 must always be adhered
to when such information is disclosed.
4.3. Nothing in this Code shall be construed as being in any way binding
by way of a contract or otherwise, to supply all or any data to the enquirer.
Nonetheless, DVLA will not normally withhold data unless the enquirer
fails to comply with the terms of the Data Protection Act.
4.4. The information provided is the property of DVLA and must not be
duplicated or held for longer than is necessary.
Duration of the Code of Practice
5.1. This Code shall commence upon signature hereto and will continue
in force and have effect until such time as the Agency shall deem appropriate.
Use of Data
6.1. The enquirer must not disclose any Data to a third party other than
in respect of the institution of legal proceedings. However, if the enquirer
intends to use a third party to process data on their behalf, these Terms
will apply to the third party and the Data may only be used for the aforementioned
purpose. The enquirer will be held liable for any breach of these Terms
by the third party. DVLA will not be held responsible for any problem
arising between the enquirer and any such third party.
6.2. Copyright of the Data is vested solely in the Crown.
Security of the Data
7.1. The Agency shall be permitted access to the enquirer's operations
area to check the methods of processing. The enquirer must agree to make
available to the Agency's authorised personnel such files and records
as may be required for them to be satisfied that the Data is being used
in the manner agreed and to ensure security of storage and access so as
to comply with the requirements of the Data Protection Act 1998.
7.2. The Agency may carry out audits of the enquirer's internal control
systems - so far as they relate to DVLA enquiries - to ensure that they
comply with best practice.
7.3. DVLA is registered under the Data Protection Act. Any misuse of the
Data or abuse of these conditions by an enquirer or his agent will result
in withdrawal of the supply of information under the agreed terms.
7.4. It is an offence to unlawfully obtain personal data, contrary to
Section 55 of the Data Protection Act 1998. Unlimited fines in the Crown
Court (or a maximum of £5,000 in the Magistrates Court) exist as penalties
in respect of these offences. All instances of suspected abuse that come
to DVLA's attention will be referred to the Information Commissioner for
further investigation.
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