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Safer
Driving
UKmotorists
guide to safer driving... |
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Towing
Towing
a caravan or trailer for the first time can be daunting. It
takes practice to get used to the extra length and weight
aswell as the towing rules. You will however get used to it
but be prepared. |
Make sure that your vehicle can cope with the extra load.
Inflate your tyres to the full load pressure and make sure
that they are in good condition. Check your brakes and suspension.
Also check the condition and tyre pressure of the vehicle you are
towing.
Click
here for a TOWING CAPACITY GUIDE
Check the condition of your towbar. Make sure that it is
solid and has a rigid connection to your vehicle. Factory-fitted
or professional towbars are recommended.
If your load is wide then your should ideally fit extended
wing mirrors to enable good vision.
Check your driving license to make sure that your load does
not exceed the maximum weight that you are allowed to tow.
Check to see if there are any dangerous protrusions from
your trailer or caravan.
If you begin to lose control of the vehicle you should reduce speed
slowly and don't stamp on the brakes. Your load will be more stable
if you fit a stabilizer bar and don not exceed the maximum towing
weight of your vehicle. Slow down when driving down steep hills.
If you do need to overtake don't forget to take into consideration
the extra length of the vehicle and the added weight which will
impede the performance of your vehicle in braking and acceleration.
Arrange the load on a trailer evenly trying to keep any heavy
items over the axle. This should make the load more stable. Car
manufacturers usually specify the ideal nose weight for a caravan/trailer
when loaded.
Drive at a safe speed and lower it when driving in adverse
weather conditions.
Try to keep the engine revs down by staying in the higher
gears to prevent over heating. If you intend to tow on a regular
basis then you can obtain extra cooling parts for your vehicle such
as a larger fan etc.
Keep to the legal speed limit. The maximum speed for towing
a trailer/caravan with a car in the UK is 60mph for motorways and
dual carriageways, 50mph for single carriageways and 30mph in built-up
areas. Maximum speed limits will vary across Europe.
Your trailer or caravan must be fitted with an approved registration
plate.
By law, when towing during darkness your trailer will need
to be fitted with:
Two red triangular reflectors
Brake lights
Two red side lights at the rear
Number plate light
At least one rear fog light (if the trailer is more than
1.3m wide)
You caravan or trailer does not currently need an MOT but
DO insure that it is roadworthy.
It is an offence to tow a trailer or caravan with passengers
in them.
Reversing your vehicle while towing is particularly trick
and can require a lot of practice. Try to twist in your seat to
look as straight back as possible. This gives you the best view
of how your trailer/caravan is responding to your steering.
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